How economic and demographic processes
bring change over time to urban systems |
Urbanisation, natural increase and centripetal population movements, including rural–urban migration in industrialising cities, and inner city gentrification in post-industrial cities
Centrifugal population movements, including urbanisation and counter-urbanisation Urban system growth including infrastructure improvements over time, such as transport, sanitation, water, waste disposal and telecommunications
The causes of urban industrialisation and its economic, social and demographic consequences |
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Extended answer question
Examine ways in which deindustrialization has helped bring positive changes to some urban areas and communities. [10]
Examine - Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.